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BLM    LIBRARY 


88049247 


SQUAW     LEAP 


WILDLIFE  MANAGEMENT 

AREA     PLAN 


SK 
375 
.S783 
1966 


UNITED    STATES    DEPARTMENT  OF    THE    INTERIOR 

BUREAU  OF    LAND    MANAGEMENT 

SACRAMENTO  DISTRICT,  CALIFORNIA 

SOUTHERN  MOTHER  LODE 
RESOURCE  AREA 

MAY   1966 


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# 


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5K 

PLAN  FOR 
SQUAW  LEAP  WILDLIFE  MANAGEMENT  AREA 


U.  S.  Department  of  the  Interior 
BUREAU  OF  LAND  MANAGEMENT 


Ot 


Southern  Mother  Lode  Resource  Area 
Sacramento  District,  California 
May  1966 


Report  Prepared  and  Submitted  by 


g^^U^Jfe 


17        ' ■■ 


T7 


Richard  E.  Traylor 

Forester,  Sacramento  District 


MAY  2  7  BEE 


Date 


Recommended  by : 


LARS  H.  ERICSON 


Lars  H.  Ericson 
Southern  Mother  Lode  Resource 
Area  Manager 


MAY  2  7  1906 


Date 


Recommended    by 


Sgd.  H.  Curt  Hammst 


H.    Curt    Hammit 

District   Manager,    Sacramento  District 


: 


Date 


Appnjrved 


/2*c*^+*<i^~ 


J .   R      Penny 

State  Director,   California 


JUN      2  1966 


Date 


Table  of  Contents 

Page  No. 

Acknowledgements  iii 

List  of  Tables  and  Illustrations  . iv 

Prologue v 

Introduction  1 

Description  of  Study  Area  k 

Location  h 

Water   Developments 4 

Physiographic  Features  ....  10 

Delineation  of  the  Recreation  Area  . 10 

Present  Land  Use 11 

Resource  Analysis  12 

Wildlife 12 

Livestock  Forage  15 

Recreation 20 

Lands  and  Minerals 22 

Watershed 22 

Development  Plan 26 

General 26 

Recreation 26 

Management  Plan 28 

Conclusions  and  Recommendations  29 

Bibliography  3' 

Appendix  

i 


Page  No. 

1.  Storage  and  Surface  Elevations  of  Millerton  Lake  ...  32 

2.  Proposed  Water  Developments  34 

3.  Proposed  Habitat  Work 36 

4.  Grazing  Leases 38 

5.  Vegetative  Cover  Types  and  Composition  40 

6.  Wildlife  Observed  42 

7.  Scientific  Names  44 

8.  Example  of  Hunter  Signs 47 

9.  Letters 49 

0.  Proposed  Agreement  56 

II.  Overlays 59 


i  i 


Acknowledgements 


Extensive  field  examination  of  the  area  was  made.   The  help  of  the 
following  agencies  is  greatly  appreciated. 

Division  of  Beaches  and  Parks,  Sacramento,  California;  Bureau  of 
Reclamation,  Sacramento,  California;  Region  IV  Headquarters, 
California  Department  of  Fish  and  Game,  Fresno,  California; 
Pacific  Gas  and  Electric  Company,  San  Joaquin  Division,  Fresno, 
California;  Wildlife  Conservation  Board,  Sacramento,  California; 
Fresno  Sportsmen  Club,  Fresno,  California. 


iii 


List  of  Tables  and  illustrations 

Tables 

Page  No. 

1.  Squaw  Leap  Wildlife  Management  Area  Acreages  11 

2.  Existing  Range  Improvements  19 

3.  Plan  of  Development 26 

1 1  lustrations 

1.  View  of  flat  area  on  the  north  side  of  the  river,  from  the 

county  road 2 

2.  Looking  downstream  in  the  river  canyon  2 

3.  Area  location  map 5 

k.      Entrance  sign  at  Friant  Dam 6 

5.  View  of  downstream  face  of  Friant  Dam,  irrigation  canal  outlet 

in  bottom  part 7 

6.  View  of  upstream  face  of  Friant  Dam  .  .  i 7 

7.  Average  surface  elevation  of  Millerton  Lake  for  a  ten  year 

period  8 

8.  Average  storage  of  Millerton  Lake  for  a  ten  year  period  ....  9 

9.  Deer  antlers  found  on  the  north  side  of  the  river  .......  13 

10.  Example  of  brush  piles  existing  on  the  area 16 

11.  Map  of  proposed  sign  locations 17 

12.  View  of  proposed  digger  pine  thinning  area 21 

13.  View  of  proposed  Kerckhoff  campground  23 

}k.      View  of  proposed  Kerckhoff  campground  23 


Page  No. 

15.  View  of  proposed  overlook 2k 

16.  View  of  river  canyon  from  the  proposed  overlook  2k 

17.  View  of  Squaw  Leap  Picnic  Area 25 

18.  View  of  proposed  bridge  site 25 


* 


' 


PROLOGUE 


The  dividing  line  between  the  area  to  be  managed  by  BLM  and  the 
area  to  be  managed  by  the  California  State  Division  of  Beaches  and 
Parks  is  still  in  doubt.   A  meeting  was  held  on  May  5,  1966  with 
representatives  of  the  Division  of  Beaches  and  Parks,  Bureau  of 
Reclamation,  California  Department  of  Fish  and  Game,  Sportsmen's 
Council  of  Central  California,  and  Bureau  of  Land  Management.   This 
meeting  was  to  make  an  on-the-ground  inspection  of  the  proposed 
dividing  line,  as  given  in  this  report.   The  line  as  proposed  by 
the  Division  of  Beaches  and  Parks  differs  slightly,  from  the  one 
proposed  by  BLM.   This  difference,  in  all  probability,  can  be 
compromised  on  between  BLM  and  Beaches  and  Parks.   Therefore,  the 
final  acreages  may  differ  slightly  from  the  figures  used  in  this 
report.   Also,  some  of  the  proposed  projects  may  have  to  be  changed, 
dependent  on  the  final  selection  of  a  dividing  line. 

The  subject  of  the  dividing  line  was  discussed  again  on  May  10, 
1966  with  Dave  Hayes,  Landscape  architect  for  Beaches  and  Parks. 
A  tentative  compromise  was  reached  at  this  time.   The  line  was 
moved  eastward  in  Section  9,  T.  10  S. ,  R.  22  E.  from  what  is  shown 
on  the  overlays  in  this  report.   The  line  as  tentatively  agreed  on 
follows  the  ridge  in  Section  9,  down  to  the  river,  approximately 
down  the  North-South  center  line  of  the  section. 


vi 


INTRODUCTION 


The  purpose  of  this  plan  is  to  inventory  and  outline  a  proposed 
coordinated  development  program  for  the  preservation  and  multiple 
use  of  the  natural  resources  present  on  the  area.   The  plan  will 
consider  the  following  resources;  wildlife,  recreation,  livestock 
forage  and  watershed. 

The  area  is  comprised  of  k,2kk   acres.   Of  this  acreage,  2,280  acres 
are  currently  being  managed  by  BLM.   The  remaining  acreage  consists 
of  1,23^  acres  of  Reclamation  withdrawn  land,  and  730  acres  of 
private  land  which  had  been  acquired  by  Reclamation  in  connection 
with  the  building  of  Friant  Dam  (Millerton  Lake).   Public  access 
is  available  for  only  a  part  of  the  area  (640  acres)  being  adminis- 
tered by  BLM.   If  access  could  be  improved  and  if  BLM  could  obtain 
the  administration  of  the  remainder  of  the  Federally  owned  land, 
the  area  could  be  developed  to  provide  the  public  with  better  use 
of  the  available  resources. 

Even  though  the  area  is  small,  the  terrain  which  is  encompassed  by 
the  boundary  ranges  from  gentle  slopes  (see  illustration  1)  to 
rugged,  wild,  river  canyon  type,  with  steep  slopes  (see  illustration 
2).   The  area  falls  within  the  definition  of  a  natural  environment 
area  as  stated  in  the  BLM  manual,  part  6000. 05A3.   Therefore,  to 
best  preserve  the  natural  beauty  of  the  area,  the  development  will 
be  limited  to  the  basic  facilities  needed,  to  help  protect  the 
resources,  and  to  give  the  visitor  a  sense  of  remoteness,  while  at 
the  same  time  helping  him  enjoy  the  area. 

Several  years  ago  the  local  people  (Fresno  Sportsmen  Club,  California 
Department  of  Fish  and  Game)  saw  this  as  an  area  that  had  the 
potential  of  being  developed  to  help  relieve  some  of  the  hunting 
pressure  that  is  present  around  Fresno.   These  people  recognized 
the  need  of  developing  such  an  area,  and  also  realized  that  for  the 
area  to  be  developed  properly  it  should  be  under  the  administration 
of  one  agency.   They  felt  that  this  agency  should  be  the  Bureau 
of  Land  Management,  since  BLM  is  organized  as  a  multiple  use  agency, 
whereas  the  other  agencies  located  in  the  area  are  single  purpose 
agencies. 

The  Sacramento  District  of  the  BLM  was  asked  by  the  Fresno  Sportsmen 
Club  and  the  California  Department  of  Fish  and  Game  (Fresno  Office), 
early  in  1 965  to  investigate  the  Squaw  Leap  Area  for  possible  access 
improvement  and  game  habitat  work.   It  was  suggested  by  the  local 


1 1 1  us trat ion  1 
View  of  North  Side  of  the  River 


* 


I  I  lustration  2 
View  of  River  Canyon 


-2- 


people  that  this  area  be  designated  the  "Ted  Anderson  Recreation 
Area."  Since  it  is  the  policy  of  the  Department  not  to  identify 
areas  with  personal  names  of  living  people,  the  area  has  been 
tentatively  designated  the  Squaw  Leap  Wildlife  Management  Area. 
Squaw  Leap  is  the  name  of  a  prominent  rock  peak  in  the  area,  and 
is  identified  on  topographic  maps  of  this  region. 

Local  interest  for  the  project  is  very  strong,  and  is  centered 
around  the  Fresno  County  Sportsmen  Club.   The  Madera  Sportsmen 
Club  has  also  expressed  an  interest  in  the  development  of  the  area. 
These  clubs,  especially  the  Fresno  Club,  have  indicated  they  are 
willing  to  back  the  project  with  money  and  manpower  (see  letter 
in  Appendix  9).   The  California  Department  of  Fish  and  Game  is 
also  interested,  in  the  project  and  are  willing  to  cooperate  in 
any  way  necessary  to  develop  the  area  (see  letter  in  Appendix  9). 

Other  agencies  vitally  involved  in  this  plan  of  development  are: 
State  of  California,  Division  of  Beaches  and  Parks,  U.S.  Depart- 
ment of  the  Interior,  Bureau  of  Reclamation  and  Pacific  Gas  and 
Electric  Company.   The  proposed  area  lies  at  the  head  of  Millerton 
Lake,  which  is  being  currently  managed,  in  part,  as  a  State  Park 
by  the  Division  of  Beaches  and  Parks.   Approximately  *+6.  3%  or 
1,964  acres  under  consideration  for  development,  are  controlled  by 
the  Bureau  of  Reclamation,  under  first  form  Reclamation  withdrawals, 
These  factors  tend  to  complicate  the  preparation  of  any  plan  of 
development. 


-3- 


DESCRIPTION  OF  STUDY  AREA 

Location 

The  Squaw  Leap  Wildlife  Management  area  is  in  the  Southern  Mother 
Lode  Resource  Area.   The  planning  unit  is  the  San  Joaquin  Valley 
(number  0472). 

The  proposed  management  area  is  located  on  the  San  Joaquin  River, 
upstream  from  Friant  Dam  (Millerton  Lake)  see  illustration  3,  in 
northeastern  Fresno  County.   The  river  bisects  the  area  with  approx- 
imately 2621  acres  on  the  north  side  in  Madera  County,  and  1,623 
acres  on  the  south  side  in  Fresno  County.   The  Kerckhoff  Power- 
house, a  PG  &  E  development  is  situated  on  the  river  in  the  center 
of  the  management  area. 

The  boundary  line  of  the  Sierra  National  Forest  is  approximately 
one  mile  east  of  the  area.   Fresno-Clovis  metropolitan  area  is 
located  13  air  line  miles,  and  approximately  45  highway  miles  to 
the  southwest.   Other  small  communities  located  nearby  are  Auberry, 
Toll  House,  Friant  and  Millerton. 


History  of  Water  Developments 

Friant  Dam  (Millerton  Lake)  is  located  on  the  San  Joaquin  River. 
The  dam  was  one  of  the  earliest  features  in  the  Bureau  of  Reclama- 
tion's Central  Valley  Project  (see  illustration  4).   Construction 
of  the  dam  was  started  in  1939  and  was  completed  in  1944  (see 
illustration  5  and  6).   The  reservoir  has  a  capacity  of  520,500 
acre-feet,  at  a  water  surface  elevation  of  580  feet.   It  covers  an 
area  of  4,900  acres,  and  is  15  miles  in  length.   It  controls  San 
Joaquin  river  flows,  provides  downstream  releases,  and  provides 
conservation  storage  and  diversion  into  the  Madera  and  Friant-Kern 
Canals.   Friant  Dam  is  a  straight  concrete  gravity  type  structure 
319  feet  in  height  with  a  crest  length  of  3,488  feet.    Since  the 
basic  purpose  is  for  irrigation  and  flood  control,  severe  drawdown 
of  the  reservoir  occurs  during  the  heavy  recreation  use  season 
(refer  to  illustrations  7  and  8). 

The  first  PG  &  E  facilities  consisting  of  Kerckhoff  Powerhouse  were 
constructed  in  1919.  '   The  operation  at  the  Kerckhoff  Powerhouse 
consists  of  using  the  stream  flow  and  releases  from  other  power 
plants  upstream  from  Kerckhoff.   The  powerhouse  was  recently  auto- 
mated, so  that  the  personnel  required  to  run  the  operation  was 
reduced. 

1.  U.S.  Department  of  Interior,  Bureau  of  Reclamation,  Fact 
Sheet  on  Friant  Division. 

2.  Physical  Data  on  Hydro-Electric  Plants,  Pacific  Gas  and 
Electric  Company,  San  Francisco. 


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Physiographic  Features 

The  San  Joaquin  River  drains  a  total  area  of  1,675  square  miles 
above  Friant  Dam.   The  river  canyon  for  the  most  part  is  remote  and 
rugged.  The  river  forms  an  important  supply  of  water  for  Fresno 
County,  as  well  as  for  other  southern  counties,  as  far  south  as 
Bakersf ield. 

The  elevations  within  the  management  area  vary  from  800  to  2,300 
feet.   The  topography  consists  of  both  gently  rolling  hills  and 
rugged,  almost  inaccessible  terrain. 

The  climate  is  normally  mild.   Rainfall  amounts  to  20  to  25  inches 
annually,  occurring  mostly  during  the  winter  months.   Snow  sometimes 
falls  under  unusually  cold  conditions.   The  temperature  ranges 
from  an  average  minimum  of  25   in  winter  to  around  90  during  the 
summer. 

The  vegetation  consists  of  woodland  grass  and  chaparral.   Digger 
Pine  is  present  over  the  majority  of  the  area.   Other  vegetative 
species  present  in  varying  amounts  are:   interior  live  oak,  Blue  Oak, 
Wedgeleaf  Ceanothus,  Whitethorn  and  Manzanita. 

A  soil  survey  by  the  Soil  Conservation  Service  has  been  completed 
for  the  recreation  area.   Two  basic  types  are  found;  deep  granitic 
soils  and  extremely  rocky  lands.   The  basic  soil  series  are 
Ahwahnee  and  Auberry. 


Del ineation  of  the  Management  Area 

The  boundary  was  placed  to  take  in  all  of  the  suitable  and  available 
land,  which  is  or  could  be  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Bureau  of 
Land  Management,   The  east  boundary  was  placed  where  the  land  leased 
by  Beaches  and  Park*  terminates.   The  boundary  is  being  coordinated 
with  the  State  Division  of  Beaches  and  Parks. 

The  acreage  and  ownership  within  the  delineated  area  is  shown  in 
Table  1. 


10- 


Table 


Wildlife  Management 
Squaw  Leap  Area  Acreages 


Ownership 


Publ ic  Domain 

Power  Site  Withdrawals 

Public  Domain  Restored  to  Mining 

Only 
First  Form  Reclamation  Withdrawal 
Land  Acquired  by  Bureau  of 

Reclamation 


*  Includes  status  changes  as  indicated  in  proposed  U.S 
Survey  Restoration  (SAC  080012). 


Acreaqe 

* 

Percent 

1,3^9 
603 
328 

31.8 

14.2 

7.7 

1,234 
730 

29.1 
17.2 

4,244 

•roposed 

U.S. 

Geological 

As   can   be   seen   by    this    table,    the   Bureau  of   Land   Management   controls 
53.7%  of   the  area  or    2,280  acres.      The  Bureau  of  Reclamation  controls 
46.3%  of  the  total    area,   or   1,964  acres. 


Present  Land  Use 

Presently  the  land  is  basically  used  for  grazing.   The  other  uses 

are  watershed,  and  the  production  of  power  at  the  Kerckhoff  powerhouse, 

No  recreation  use,  except  hunting  and  some  fishing,  presently  takes 

place  on  the  area.   Access  on  the  south  side  is  controlled  by 

PG  £•  E  with  a  locked  gate  and  by  the  Bureau  of  Reclamation.   Very 

few  hunters  are  allowed  in,  only  those  who  have  knowledge  of  the 

area,  and  are  able  to  obtain  a  key  to  the  gate.   Access  to  the  north 

side  is  afforded  to  the  general  public  only  by  wading  the  river. 

No  public  access  is  available  for  the  Madera  side  of  the  area.   The 

rancher  on  the  north  side  allows  few  to  cross  over  private  land  onto 

public  land  for  hunting  and  fishing  purposes. 


-11 


RESOURCE  ANALYSIS 


Wildlife 

Wildlife  present:   For  an  area  of  this  size,  there  is  a  wide  variety  of 
wildlife  present.   Black  tailed  deer  were  observed  on  both  sides  of 
the  river.   Thirteen  deer  were  seen,  which  would  indicate  a  large 
resident  deer  population.   The  deer  appeared  to  be  in  good  condition. 
A  breakdown  of  the  observed  deer  is  given  in  appendix  6.   Two  antlers 
found  on  the  Kennedy  Table  side  of  the  river  were  of  exceptional 
size,  (see  illustration  9).   These  antlers  are  evidence  that  this 
area  has  been  used  by  trophy  bucks. 

California  quail  were  found  on  most  of  the  area.   In  spite  of  the 
quail  population  being  near  their  low  point  of  the  year  considerable 
numbers  were  observed. 

The  Cottontail  (rabbit)  is  found  on  the  area.   If  an  earlier  hunting 
season  could  be  established,  the  cottontail  could  become  a  larger 
share  of  the  hunter's  bag.   The  gray  squirrel  is  present  and  should 
be  abundant  enough  to  hunt  in  the  years  of  its  cyclic  high.   Mourn- 
ing doves  nest  throughout  the  area,  but  it  is  questionable  whether 
they  are  numerous  enough  to  be  worth  hunting. 

Large  flocks  of  Band- tailed  pigeons  were  observed  along  the  high 
ridges  on  the  west  side  of  the  area.   These  birds  can  be  an 
important  attraction  to  an  area  if  they  are  common  migrants.   The 
Chukar  partridge  has  been  introduced  to  the  west  side  near  Kennedy 
Table  but  there  is  some  doubt  as  to  whether  they  have  become 
establ ished. 

Waterfowl  use  the  San  Joaquin  River  especially  Wood  ducks  and  Common 
Mergansers.   Various  kinds  of  waterfowl  were  observed  on  private 
ponds  on  both  sides  of  the  proposed  recreation  area.   The  majority 
of  the  birds  observed  were  on  the  Van  Alen  ponds.   Appendix  6 
lists  the  wildlife  observed  on  and  off  of  the  recreation  area. 
Stock  ponds  on  the  area  and  the  reservoirs  proposed  for  construction 
should  receive  at  least  limited  waterfowl  use. 

The  hunting  and  fishing  rights  to  the  Van  Alen  ranch  are  leased  to 
a  group  of  ten  Madera  County  sportsmen,  and  their  access  from  the 
north  permits  them  an  exclusive  hunting  ground  at  this  time. 

The  hunting  pressure  on  the  south  side  is  limited  by  lack  of  public 
knowledge  of  the  area,  narrow  and  steep  access  road,  and  locked 
gates.   In  spite  of  the  above,  four  bucks  were  taken  during  the 
1965  deer  season  and  on  opening  weekend  of  the  quail  season  sixteen 
hunters  took  43  quail  and  8  cottontail  rabbits.   These  figures 
were  obtained  from  the  California  Department  of  Fish  and  Game  bag 


12 


■*■■  ■.  -i 


1 1  S  ustrat ion  9 
Deer  Antlers  Found  on  the  North  Side  of  the 
River 


-13- 


checks  and  deer  tag  returns. 

It  was  estimated  that  during  the  1 965  season  a  total  of  50  hunter 
days  were  spent  in  the  area  for  big  game  hunting.   Based  on  opening 
weekend  use,  it  was  estimated  that  a  total  of  150  hunter  days  were 
spent  on  upland  game  hunting. 

Habitat:   The  vegetative  cover  is  an  overstory  of  Blue  Oak  or  Digger 
Pine,  with  live  oak  or  shrubs  comprising  the  understory.   Annual 
grasses  and  forbs  provide  the  ground  cover  over  most  of  the  area. 
The  cover  can  be  divided  into  four  types.   These  types  are  mainly 
differentiated  by  exposure  and  topography  which  cause  changes  in 
composition  of  the  total  cover.   For  an  example  of  the  types  and 
the  estimated  composition,  refer  to  appendix  5. 

Some  of  the  important  browse  species  found  on  the  area  are  as 
follows:   Whitethorn  Buck  brush,  Holly-leafed  Redberry,  Mountain 
Mahogany,  Shrub  Oak,  Blue  Oak,  Poison  Oak  and  Deer  Clover.   These 
plants  provide  important  browse  for  deer  and  livestock,  and  also 
provide  food  and  escape  cover  for  other  forms  of  wildlife.   Many 
large,  browse  plants,  which  provide  little  food  or  escape  cover,  are 
scattered  throughout  the  area.   It  is  suggested  that  these  decadent 
plants  be  cut  and  piled  for  upland  game  cover. 

Annual  grasses  and  forbs  of  the  ground  cover  are  important  to  upland 
game  and  species  from  the  genera  Bromus,  Avena  and  Festuca  make  up 
a  large  part  of  the  quail  habitat.   Certain  forbs  from  the  genera 
Erodlum,  Lotus,  Lup ine,  and  Tri fol ium  provide  a  large  portion  of  the 
food  supply  for  both  quail  and  song  birds. 

The  most  desirable  ratio  of  grasses  to  forbs  are  found  on  ranges 
whfch  have  been  moderately  to  lightly  grazed.   Generally,  upland 
game  populations  suffer  when  the  ratio  swings  to  either  mainly 
grasses  or  mainly  forbs.   Overgrazing  results  in  increased  forbs 
and  the  diminutive  grass  forms.   Nonuse  results  in  a  general  decrease 
in  forbs  with  areas  going  totally  to  Ripgut  Brome. 

Proposed  Wildlife  Improvements:   Seven  retention  reservoirs  are  pro- 
posed for  better  water  distribution  (see  proposed  project  overlay 
located  in  appendix  11).   These  ponds  will  provide  seasonal  water  for 
livestock  and  year  long  water  for  wildlife.   A  three  strand,  42 
inch  high,  barbed  wire  fence  will  be  constructed  around  a  portion  of 
each  reservoir  to  protect  and  encourage  growth  of  upland  game  cover. 

The  quail  habitat  needs  little  improvement  except  to  provide  escape 
cover  in  areas  where  it  is  not  now  adequate.   The  construction  of 
brush  piles,  one-eight  mile  apart  (one  per  10  acres)  would  improve 
the  upland  game  habitat.   This  work  is  proposed  for  1,150  acres  as  shown 


-14- 


on  the  wildlife  project  overlay  in  appendix  11  and  in  appendix  3. 
This  work  will  require  hand  labor  and  will  cost  approximately  $10 
for  each  brush  pile.   A  few  brush  piles  of  this  type  are  already 
located  in  the  area  (see  illustration  10). 

Low  intensity  burning  should  be  investigated  as  a  possible  means  to 
improve  the  habitat  for  wildlife.   It  will  take  investigation, 
planning  and  trials  to  make  sure  improvement  is  the  result. 

Deer  browse-ways  and  Lana  Vetch  planting  is  proposed  on  an  exper- 
imental basis.   For  an  estimated  cost  of  this  work  refer  to 
appendix  3- 

The  browse-way  work  will  consist  of  cutting  the  brush  from  an 
area  10  chains  long  and  1  chain  wide,  along  the  contour  of  north 
facing  slopes.   It  is  hoped  that  this  experimental  work  will 
provide  answers  to  the  following  questions:   1)  effect  deer  have 
on  regeneration,  2)  browse-way  size  that  the  deer  population  is 
able  to  maintain,  3)  deer  use  on  north  slopes,  k)   what  plants 
resprout,  and  5)  what  use  this  area  receives  by  other  wildlife 
species. 

Woolly-podded  vetch  with  fertilizer  should  be  tried  around  some  of 
the  proposed  brush  piles.   Since  this  would  be  on  an  experimental 
basis,  hand  planting  in  selected  spots  using  a  direct  seeder  of  the 
type  used  in  forest  rehabitation  work,  should  be  tried. 

Predator  control  should  be  discouraged  on  the  public  lands  of  this 
area.   Bobcats,  coyotes,  gray  foxes,  skunks  and  the  rest  of  the 
weasels  should  be  taken  by  sporting  methods,  if  at  all.   Signs 
asking  hunters  to  protect  hawks,  owls  and  eagles  should  be  placed  on 
the  area.   For  the  proposed  wording  and  location  of  these  signs  see 
appendix  8  and  illustration  11  on  page  17 

Upon  completion  of  the  proposed  projects,  including  access,  it  is 
anticipated  that  the  area  will  receive  the  following  annual  use: 
100  hunter  days  for  big  game  and  750  hunter  days  for  upland  game. 
It  is  felt  that  these  estimates  are  conservative,  and  that  with 
increased  knowledge  of  the  availability  of  the  area,  hunter  use  will 
increase. 


Livestock  Forage 

Approximately  4,216  acres   of   federal    land  within    the  proposed  manage 
ment    area    is    leased   for   livestock   grazing.      Four    leases    involving 


-15- 


1 1  lustration  10 
Example  of  Existing  Brush  Piles  on  the  Area 


16- 


R   22E 


TT     Entrance      Sign 
4"    Oirectionol     Sign 
^      Hunting     Sign 


2,191  acres,  are  administered  by  the  B.L.M.  and  three  leases, 
totaling  2,025  acres,  are  administered  by  the  Bureau  of  Reclamation. 
(See  grazing  lease  overlay  for  lease  locations).   These  leases 
involve  1,305  animal  unit  months  (AUM's)  worth  $1,415. 

The  B.L.M.  leases  land  under  Section  15  of  the  Taylor  Grazing  Act 
(1932)  which  allows  for  the  leasing  of  land  outside  established 
grazing  districts  for  up  to  ten  years  for  the  purpose  of  grazing. 
The  current  grazing  lease  fee  is  33  cents  per  AUM.   When  compared 
with  the  cost  of  the  BR  leases,  it  is  evident  that  B.L.M. 's  lease 
charge  is  below  market  value.   The  BR  leases  are  issued  yearly. 
The  lessee  has  a  renewal  option  for  five  years.   Every  five  years, 
or  when  the  lessee  fails  to  exercise  his  renewal  option,  the 
lease  is  put  up  for  competitive  bid  for  a  new  5~year  period. 
Lease  cost  established  by  this  competitive  bidding  is  approximately 
a  dollar  per  AUM  which  is  three  times  the  amount  charged  by  B.L.M. 
The  Sierra  National  Forest  has  a  no-cost  lease  for  875  acres  to 
pasture  their  horses;  kO   acres  of  this  lease  is  within  the  proposed 
recreation  area  boundary.   For  a  breakdown  of  the  leases,  refer 
to  appendix  k. 

Cattle  ranching  in  this  area  is  mainly  steer  operations  with  the 
amount  made  at  market  time  determined  by  gain  per  animal.   Generally 
the  grazing  period  is  from  February  until  the  middle  of  June  depend- 
ing upon  the  year,  operator  and  the  cattle  market. 

One  agency  should  handle  all  of  the  leasing  in  the  proposed  manage- 
ment area  thereby  cutting  costs  and  duplication  of  effort.   The 
transfer  of  leasing  authority  to  the  B.L.M.  could  be  accomplished 
under  the  19^5  BLM-BR  agreement,  on  the  leasing  of  withdrawn  lands. 
This  would  encourage  range  improvement  work  by  assuring  longer 
tenure  at  lower  costs. 

Existing  Livestock  Improvements:  The  fences  on  the  area  are  adequate 
to  control  livestock  although  most  were  constructed  years  ago.   These 
fences  now  require  regular  yearly  maintenance  to  keep  them  functional, 
Natural  barriers,  such  as  volcanic  bluffs  and  the  San  Joaquin  River 
are  also  used  to  control  livestock.   Refer  to  the  existing  and 
proposed  fence  construction  overlay  in  appendix  11,  for  the  locations 
of  known  fences.   The  fence  inventory  is  not  complete  and  should 
be  completed  so  that  fence  needs  can  be  ascertained,  planned  and 
programmed. 

Table  2  lists  the  existing  improvements  on  B.L.M.  leases.   It  is  not 
known  what  range  improvements  exist  on  lands  leased  by  the  Bureau  of 
Reclamation.   Livestock  operators  tend  to  be  cautious  about  doing 
range  improvement  work  without  reasonable  lease  tenure. 


-18- 


Table  2 


Existing  Range  Improvements  * 


Name  &  Type  Cooper-   Completed  Cost    Cooperator     Total 
of  Impvt. a  tor BLM Cost Cost 


1.  Kerckhoff  T.A. 
Seeding  Anderson 

10/16/62 

2.  Large       " 
Retention  Dam 

7/18/60 

3.   Small      " 
Retention  Dam 

6/19/63 

4.  Small       " 
Retention  Dam 

6/19/63 

5.  Hatch      " 
Spring 

7/01/60 

6.  Kerckhoff  " 
Spring 

7/01/60 

7.  Camp       " 
Spring 

7/01/60 

8.   Fence  &   " 
Cattle  Guard 

7/01/61 

9.  Stock    M.  Van 
Road     Alen 

6/06/64 

10.  Skunk     " 
Flat  Dam 

6/02/65 

1 1.  Dry  Dam   " 

11/10/65 

$2583 

$2589 

$5172 

15 

540 

555 

15 

90 

105 

15 

90 

105 

15 

61 

76 

15 

142 

157 

15 

55 

70 

— 

740 

740 

— 

1500 

1500 

15 

300 

315 

15 

400 

415 

$2703   $6507** 


$9210 


*  Refer  to  existing  and  proposed  livestock  improvement  overlay 
for  project  locations. 

**  Maintenance  costs  are  not  shown  as  they  are  the  responsibility 
of  the  cooperator. 


-19- 


Proposed  Livestock  Improvements:   It  is  proposed  that  Digger  Pines 
on  the  area  be  thinned  to  increase  livestock  forage  (see  illustration 
12).   The  work  area  is  shown  on  the  existing  and  proposed  wildlife 
and  livestock  improvement  overlay.   The  Digger  Pines  will  be  thinned 
so  tnat  no  two  Digger  pines  are  closer  than  50  feet.   This  will 
open  the  forest  canopy  allowing  the  grasses  to  increase  with  a 
possible  shrub  increase,  depending  upon  location. 

Construction  of  seven  dams  is  proposed,  to  strengthen  the  wildlife 
habitat  but  they  will  provide  water  for  livestock  as  well.   The 
dams  will  aid  cattle  distribution,  resulting  in  a  more  even  use 
of  the  range.   Refer  to  the  existing  and  proposed  wildlife  and 
livestock  improvement  overlay  for  dam  locations  and  to  appendix  2 
for  cost  detai Is. 

No  brush  conversion  or  seeding  projects  are  proposed  because 
suitable  areas  for  this  work  is  lacking. 

Cattle  will  benefit  by  increased  forage  from  the  intensive  quail 
habitat  work  and  the  experimental  spot  burning  that  is  proposed 
for  the  area. 

Compatibility  With  Other  Uses:   Little  conflict  between  game  produc- 
tion and  livestock  grazing  is  apparent  except  possibly  some  browse 
competition  with  deer.   Upland  game  production  and  its  relationship 
to  grazing  is  discussed   in  the  wildlife  section  of  this  report. 
Generally,  other  than  in  cases  of  extreme  overgrazing,  the  main 
conflict  is  with  quail  nesting  cover.   At  proper  grazing  levels, 
there  should  be  no  large  reduction  in  quail  numbers  resul ting  from 
livestock  grazing.   Present  livestock  distribution  and  degree  of 
utilization  appear  proper,  but  this  will  have  to  be  watched  to  see 
that  overgrazing  does  not  occur. 

By  the  time  hunting  season  arrives,  most  of  the  livestock  have 
either  been  sold  or  are  on  private  land.  With  no  livestock  on  the 
range,  hunter  damage  to  range  improvements  should  be  the  only 
conflict  which  could  occur. 

It  will  be  necessary  to  fence  cattle  from  proposed  camp  grounds; 
however,  some  very  early  grazing  could  help  control  weeds,  reduce 
fire  hazard  and  help  maintain  a  parklike  appearance  in  the  camp 
areas. 


Recreation 

Present  Use:   Very  little  recreational  use  is  occurring  on  the  area 
at  this  time.   There  is  some  use  by  fishermen  and  hunters  who 
know  the  area  and  are  able  to  obtain  access. 


-20- 


Illustration  12 
View  of  Proposed  Digger  Pine  Thinning  Area 


21- 


Potential  Use:   Several  projects  are  planned  for  development.   The 
location  of  these  are  shown  on  the  recreation  overlay  located  in 
appendix  11.   The  two  key  projects  in  the  development  are:   1) 
road  location  to  bypass  the  Pacific  Gas  and  Electric  facilities  and 
2)  the  bridge  to  span  the  San  Joaquin  River  to  provide  access  to 
the  north  side  of  the  area.   In  connection  with  these  projects,  a 
trail  network  is  planned  to  provide  a  riding  and  hiking  trail  to 
connect  with  the  proposed  trail  network  to  be  developed  in  the 
State  Park.   The  trail  system  will  also  provide  for  normal  public 
use  for  sightseeing  and  nature  study. 

To  provide  public  use  facilities,  a  campground,  a  picnic  site 
and  an  overlook  have  been  planned.   The  campground  will  serve  as 
a  trailhead  for  the  trail  system,  as  well  as  a  general  use,  public 
campground.   The  picnic  si te  wi 1 1  be  developed  for  day  use,  with 
minor  overnight  camping  facilities,  and  will  have  a  view  of  the 
river  at  the  upper  end  of  Millerton  Lake.   Due  to  the  topographic 
features,  the  water  temperature,  and  the  operational  schedule  (see 
illustrations  7  and  8)  of  the  lake,  no  swimming  facilities  are 
planned;  although  some  minor  use  is  expected  to  occur.   Illustrations 
13  through  18  show  the  sites  of  the  proposed  recreation  developments. 

With  the  completion  of  the  planned  developments,  it  is  estimated 
that  the  area  will  receive  approximately  20,000  visitor  days  of  use 
annually.   This  includes  both  general  public  use  and  the  expected 
•hunter  use.   Developments  will  be  kept  to  a  minimum  size  to  try  to 
regulate  the  use  of  the  area  and  to  prevent  overuse  of  the  resources. 


Lands  and  Minerals 

The  majority  of  the  land  is  withdrawn  from  all  forms  of  appropriation, 
Since  most  of  the  area  will  remain  in  a  withdrawn  state,  and  the 
vacant  Public  Domain  will  have  a  protective  withdrawal  placed  on 
it,  no  activity  is  expected  to  occur  in  this  field. 


Watershed 

This  area  is  part  of  the  Millerton  Lake  watershed.   Any  development 
work  done  on  the  management  area  will  have  to  take  this  into  consi- 
deration. At  present,  based  on  an  average  water  yield  of  .32  acre- 
feet  per  acre  for  oak-grass  land,  it  is  estimated  that  water  yield 
is  1,233  acre-feet  annually.   This  run-off  is  relatively  free  of 
sediments  and  no  serious  erosion  problems  are  evident.   No  work 
will  be  undertaken  in  the  area  without  considering  its  effect  on 
the  watershed  potential  of  the  area. 


-22- 


1 1 1 ustration  I  3 
View  of  Proposed  Kerckhoff  Campground 


I ] lustration  14 
View  of  Proposed  Kerckhoff  Campground 


23- 


Illustration  15 
View  of  Proposed  Overlook  Area 


1 1  lustration  16 
View  from  Proposed  Overlook  Area 


■Ik- 


w. 


Illustration  17 
View  of  Proposed  Squaw  Leap  Picnic  Site 


I  I  I  us trat ion  18 
View  of  Proposed  Bridge  Site 


DEVELOPMENT  PLAN 

General 

The  development  of  this  area  will  be  a  joint  venture  between  B.L.M,, 
State  of  California  Department  of  Fish  and  Game,  California  Wild- 
life Conservation  Board,  and  local  sportsmens  associations. 

The  other  agencies  will  furnish  money  and  manpower  where  appropriate. 
B.L.M.  will  furnish  money  and  supervisory  personnel,  and  will  be 
responsible  for  the  area  and  implementation  of  these  plans.   B.L.M. 
will  also  be  responsible  for  the  maintenance  of  the  area  and  super- 
vision of  the  facilities.   Hunting  use  will  be  regulated  by  the 
California  Department  of  Fish  and  Game  under  the  applicable  state 
laws. 


Recreational  Developments 

Table  3  gives  the  list  of  proposed  developments,  and  the  year  that 
field  work  would  begin,  with  construction  the  following  year. 


Table  3 
Plan  of  Development 


Calendar   FY      Description  Cost  Units 

Bridge  $15,000  1 

Trail  #111  8,000  1  mile 

Road  by  Pass  13,000  .6  mile 

Road  Impv.  to  Trail  head  10,000  .5  mile 

Habitat  Improvement  7,800  

Rock  Mountain  Overlook  28,300  5 

Kerckhoff  Campground  89,600  20  camps 

10  picnics 

New  Fence  Construction  16,000  16  miles 

Reconstruction  of  Fences  5,600  7  miles 

Removal  of  Fences  1,600  k   miles 

Road  Impv.  to  Picnic  site  10,400  .8  mile 

Squaw  Leap  Picnic  site  22,600  5  camps 

10  picnics 

Trail  #1  ^9,500  5  miles 

Road  Impv. Sec. 2  &  Parking  10,200  .8  mile 

Trail  #11  39,000  3.3  miles 

Trail  #IV  6,120  1  mile 

Kerckhoff  Campground  Phase  76,600  30 


-26- 


1967 

1968 

1967 

1968 

1967 

1967 

1968 

1969 

1968 

1969 

1968 

1969 

1968 

1969 

1968 

1969 

1968 

1969 

1968 

1969 

1968 

1969 

1968 

1969 

1969 

1970 

1969 

1970 

1969 

1970 

1969 

1970 

1972 

1972 

The  perimeter  of  the  area  will  be  fenced  where  the  topography 
permits.   This  fencing  is  required  so  that  positive  control  of  the 
use  of  the  area  can  be  obtained.   Also,  all  access  to  the  north 
side  will  be  limited  to  foot  and  horse  access.   This  includes 
both  public  use  and  livestock  use.   Interior  fences,  required  to 
divide  grazing  leases,  will  be  built.   The  campground,  picnic,  and 
overlook  areas  will  be  fenced  to  exclude  grazing.   A  modified 
metal  bump  gate  will  be  installed  on  the  north  side  of  the  bridge 
to  prevent  cattle  from  crossing  the  bridge.   The  south  side  will 
be  protected  by  fencing. 

The  roads  which  will  be  constructed  or  improved  will  be  surfaced 
with  crushed  rock  and  a  plant  mix  asphalt  applied  to  the  rock. 
The  road  bypass  will  have  the  right-of-way  fenced  to  prevent  the 
public  from  encroaching  on  PG  £-  E  facilities. 

Water  supply  for  the  campground  will  probably  originate  from  the 
river.   Additional  investigation  will  be  needed  to  firm  up  the 
water  supply.   At  the  present  time  PG  &  E  has  a  25,000  gallon 
water  tank  serving  their  facilities.   This  supply  is  in  excess 
of  their  needs  and  it  may  be  possible  to  negotiate,  at  least  a 
temporary  use  of  water  from  this  tank. 


-27- 


MANAGEMENT  PLAN 

The  management  of  this  area  will  be  handled  by  the  Southern  Mother 
Lode  Resource  Area  office.   The  proposed  work,  as  outlined  in 
Table  3,  will  require  an  addition  of  two  men  to  the  Resource  Area 
staff,  in  fiscal  year  1969.   One  should  be  a  range  conservationist 
and  the  other  one  should  have  some  engineering  and  recreation 
experience.   Starting  in  fiscal  year  1970,  one  man  will  be  required 
on  the  area  for  maintenance  purposes.   This  man  should  be  quartered 
in  Auberry.   If  at  a  future  date  a  use  fee  is  required  for  the 
area,  additional  personnel  will  be  needed. 


-28- 


CONCLUSIONS  AND  RECOMMENDATIONS 


The  proposed  area,  for  its  size,  has  a  wide  variety  of  wildlife 
species  present  on  it;  more  than  on  any  other  known  area  of  Public 
Domain  land  in  the  Sacramento  District.   These  lands  are  located 
within  45  miles  of  the  Fresno-Clovi s  metropolitan  complex,  which 
had  an  estimated  population  of  283,000  as  of  April  1,  1964.   This 
complex  is  growing  at  an  average  rate  of  9,000  persons  per  year, 
and  accounts  for  approximately  69%  of  the  total  population  of 
Fresno  County.   The  local  sportsman  club  is  one  of  the  largest 
and  most  active  clubs  in  the  Sportsmen's  Council  of  Central 
Cal ifornia. 

As  outlined  in  the  introduction,  the  developments  planned  for  this 
area  will  be  of  an  extensive  nature.   The  topography  of  the  area 
adapts  best  to  the  kind  of  developments  as  outlined  in  this 
report. 

The  following  are  the  recommendations  for  this  area: 

1.  The  area  should  be  developed  as  outlined  in  this  report. 

2.  B.L.M.  should  retain  control  of  the  entire  area. 

3.  The  existing  power  site  and  Reclamation  withdrawals  should 
be  completely  revoked  and  the  area  restored  to  Public 
Domain  status.   This  revocation  would  not  include  the 
land  that  is  occupied  by  the  powerhouse  facilities. 

h.      After  restoration  of  the  land,  that  it  be  withdrawn  under 
a  B.L.M.  protective  withdrawal  for  recreational  purposes. 

5.  In  the  interim,  before  restoration,  a  management  agreement 
be  drawn  up  with  the  Bureau  of  Reclamation  for  B.L.M. 's 
management  of  the  Reclamation's  withdrawals,  and  their 
acquired  land  (1,964  acres  total). 

6.  That  the  Bureau  of  Reclamation  donate  to  B.L.M.  730  acres 
of  land  previously  acquired  by  them.. 

7.  That  the  grazing  leases  now  administrated  by  the  Bureau 
of  Reclamation  on  the  area  be  turned  over  to  B.L.M. 

8.  That  certain  projects  be  submitted  to  the  Wildlife  Conser- 
vation Board  for  their  consideration  and  financial  assistance, 
and  an  agreement  be  drawn  up  with  them  for  construction  of 


-29- 


these  projects. 

That  additional  investigation  be  done  to  obtain  a  firm  water 
supply  for  use  on  the  campground  and  for  fire  protection 
purposes. 


-30- 


Bibl iography 


1.   Bureau  of  Reclamation,  Data  Sheets  on  Friant  Division  and 
Central  Valley  Project. 


2.   Fresno  County  Population  1964,  Fresno  County  Planning  Department, 
Fresno,  Cal ifornia. 


3.   Pacific  Gas  and  Electric  Company,  Data  Sheets  on  Kerckhoff 
Powerhouse. 


k.      Recreation  and  Park  Plan  for  Fresno  County,  Fresno  County 
Planning  Commission,  July  1,  1964. 


-31- 


Appendix  I 
Lake  Elevations  and  Storage 


-32- 


APPENDIX    1 
Average   Lake  Storage    in    1,000  Acre   Feet 

1958-1965 


Month 
January 
February 
March 
April 
May 
June 


Store 

aqe 

301. 

5 

342. 

2 

326. 

2 

352. 

5 

405. 

2 

404. 

0 

Month 

July 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 


Storage 
299.4 
187.5 
169.3 
159.8 
197-4 
258.5 


Maximum  Lake  Storage 
Maximum    in  8-year  period 
Minimum    in  8-year  period 


520.5 
520.7 
134.3 


Average  Water  Surface  Elevations  in  Feet 
1958-1965 


Month 
January 
February 
March 
Apri  1 
May 
June 


Elevation 
524 
536 
531 
539 
552 
551 


Month 

Jul  y 

August 

September 

October 

November 

December 


Maximum  Elevation 

Maximum  in  8-year  period  for  April  -  September 

Minimum    in  8-year  period   for  April    -   September 


El evation 

523 

489 

495 

479 

493 

512 

- 

582' 
578' 
470' 

-33- 


Appendix  2 
Proposed  Water  Developments 


.34. 


APPENDIX  2 
Proposed  Water  Developments 

Type  Location  Cost 

Retention  Reservoir        SW£sw£,  Sec.  35  $1,000 

T.  9  S.,  R.  22  E.,  M.D.M. 
Retention  Reservoir        SE£SE£,  Sec.  },k  $1,000 

T.  9  S.,  R.  22  E.,  M.D.M. 
Retention  Reservoir        SW£SE£,  Sec.  Ik  $1,000 

T.  9  S.  ,  R.  22  E.,  M.D.M. 
Retention  Reservoir        SW^NE^,  Sec.  3  $1,000 

T.  10  S.,  R.  22  E.  ,  M.D.M. 
Retention  Reservoir        NE£NE£,  Sec.  2  $1,000 

T.  10  S.,  R.  22  E.,  M.D.M. 
Retention  Reservoir        SE£nw£,  Sec.  2  $1,000 

T.  10  S.,  R.  22  E.  ,  M.D.M. 

Portions  of  these  retention  reservoirs  will  be  fenced  with  a  3-strand 
barbed  wire  fence  to  encourage  growth  of  upland  game  habitat. 


-35- 


Appendix  3 
Proposed  Habitat  Work 


-36- 


APPENDIX  3 
Proposed  Habitat  Work 


1/ 


Brush  Piles   : 

T.  9  s.,  R.  : 

12   E.  ,  M.  D.M. 

Acres 

Piles 

Cost 

Section 

34 

180 

18 

$  180 

Section 

35 

110 

11 

$  110 

T.  10  S.  ,  R. 

22  E.,  M.  D.M. 

Section 

1 

60 

6 

$  60 

Section 

2 

190 

19 

$  190 

Section 

9 

50 

5 

$  50 

Section 

10 

250 

25 

$  250 

Section 

15 

210 

21 

$  210 

Section 

16 

100 

10 

$  100 

Total 


115 


$1150 


1.   Computed  on  one  brush  pile  per  10  acres. 

Experimental  Browse  Way  -  $  200 

Experimental  Planting  of  Lana-Vetch  -  $  200 

Digger  Pine  thinning  -  60  acres  @  $30/acre  -  $1800 


-37- 


Append  ix  k 
Grazing  Leases 


-38- 


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Appendix  5 

Vegetative  Cover  Types 
and  Composition 


-kO- 


APPENDIX  5 

Vegetative  Cover  Types  and  Composition 

Steep  North  Facing  Slopes: 

Digger  Pine  5% 

Live  Oak  and  Shrubs  70% 

Grass  and  Forbs  25% 

Steep  Sou  h  Facing  Slopes: 

Blue  Oak  or  Digger  Pine  5% 

Live  Oak  or  Shrubs  25% 

Grass  and  Forbs  70% 

Steep  East  and  West  Facing  Slopes 

Blue  Oak  or  Digger  Pine  10% 

Live  Oak  or  Shrubs  30% 

Grass  and  Forbs  60% 

Gentle  Slopes  or  Flats 

Blue  Oak  or  Digger  Pine  30% 

Live  Oak  and  Shrubs  10% 

Grass  and  Forbs  60% 


-41- 


• 


Append  ix  6 
P  Wi ldl ife  Observed 


-42- 


APPENDIX  6 

Wi  ldl ife  Observed 

On  the  Area: 

Blacktail  Deer: 

3  forked  horn  bucks      -  west  side  of  river 

3  spike  bucks  -  2  east  side,  1  west  side 

1  three  point  buck       -  west  side 

6  adult  does  -  3  west  side,  3  east  side 

Au  du  bon  Co  t  ton  tail 

Black  tailed  hare  (jack  rabbit) 

Gray  Squi  rrel 

Bobcat 

Beechey  Ground  Squirrel 

Cal ifornia  Quai I 

Mourning  Dove 

Band- tailed  Pigeon 

Red-tai led  Hawk 

Lewis  Woodpecker 

Acorn  Woodpecker 

Scrub  Jay 

Off  the  Area: 

Mai  lard  Ducks  Coots 

Rink  Neck  Ducks         Eared  Grebes 
Ruddy  Ducks  Great-blue  Heron 

Shovel ers  Green-winged  Teal 

-43- 


» 


Appendix  7 
Scientific  Names 


-kk- 


APPENDIX  7 
Scientific  Names  of  Plants  and  Animals 


Black-tai led  deer 

Audubon  cottontail 

Black-tai led  hare 

Gray  squirrel 

Bobcat 

Beechy  ground  squirrel 

Coyote 

Gray  fox 

Cal ifornia  quai 1 

Mourning  dove 

Band- tailed  pigeon 

Chukar  partridge 

Wood  duck 

Common  merganser 

Sharp-skinned  hawk 

Coopers  hawk 

Mai  lard  duck 

Ring  Neck  duck 

Ruddy  duck 

Shovel er 

American  coot 

Eared  grebe 


Odocoi leus/hemionus/col umbianus 

Sylvi laqus/audubonl 

Lepus/cal ifornicus 

Sciurus/griseus 

Lynx/rufus 

Ci  tel lus/beecheyi 

canus/latrans 

Urocyon/c  i  vereorgen teus 

Lophortyx/cal ifornica 

Zenaidura/macroura 

Columba/fasciata 

Alectoris/graeca 

Aix/sponsa 

Merqus/merganser 

Accipi  ter/striatus 

Acclpi  ter/cooperi 

Anas/pl atyrhynchos 

Aythya/col laris 

Oxyu  ra/ j  ama  i  cens 1 s 

Spatula/clypeata 
Ful ica/americana 
Pod  i  ceps/casp  i  cus 


-45- 


Green-winged  teal 
Great-blue  heron 

Digger  pine 

Blue  oak 

Live  oak 

White  thorn 

Buck  brush 

Holly-leafed  redberry 

Mahogany 

Poison  oak 

Shrub  oak 

Deer  clover 

Rip-gut  brone 

Lana  vetch 

Manzani ta 


Anas/carol inens  is 
Ardea/herodias 

Pinus/sabiniana 
Quercus/dougl as  J  i 
Quercus/wi  si izeni  i 
Ceanothus/1 eucodermi  s 
Ceanothus/cuneatus 
Rhamnus/crocea 
Cercocarpus/specie 
Rhus/diversi loba 
Querpus  dumosa 
Lotus  scoparius 
Bromus/r ?  gidus 
Vicia/specie 
Actostaphylos  mariposa 


Jf6_ 


Appendix  8 
Example  Hunter  Signs 


-47- 


Appendix  8 
Example  of  Hunter  Signs 


HUNTERS 

/\ 

Preserve  Your  Resource 

Please  Restrict  Hunting 

to  Game  Species 

N* 

Hawks,  Owls,  Eagles,  Songbirds 

CM 

Protected  by  Law 

4 

\ 

United  States  Department  of  the  Interior 

Bureau  of  Land  Management 

Sacramento  District  Office 

\ 

* 

< 

>  2'  < 

\ 

f                    V 

* 

-48- 


) 


Appendix  9 
)  Letters 


-49- 


OERAID  SIStER,  -  Pr.ildent 
JAMES  MOORE  •  Vke-Pretld«nt 


ACTIVI  DIRECTORS-IMS 


Aubcrry     \ 

Ted   Andenon 


Clevis       / 

Grover   Caster 
Ernes'  Munier 
Wayne  Rail 
Frank  Sorrentl 
Dave   Frage 

DinuDc 

lerry  M    Powell 

Dot  Palo* 

Harvey   Moore 

Pros  no 

lymen  I    Armey 
Avedis    Baxter 

Charle*  Bleshlll 
D.ck   Blocker 
Douglas   A    Bran 
Tony    Broii 
Lewis  Carpenter 
Bruce  Clover 
Omar    Crane 
Owen  Emery 
teo  Ftschbech 
Jim  Forbes 
Vmce  Gordon 
Neil  Growden,  Jr. 
Thomas  HalNday 
W.  L.  Hodgei 
Jamei  W    ligrlgg 
George  Key 
C    V    Kaiser 
Walter  tee 
George  Martin 
F    I    McDougal 
Bill  McEntire 
James  Moore 

Y'm    Mullamey 
lioch  Mulford 

Charles  Nelson 

Glenn    Parkinson 
Marlon   Porter 
Doug    Pratt 
Fay    Replogle 
Kenneth  Robert* 
Chuck  Rogen 
Gerald  Sabroa 
A     Schiavon 
Gerald    Siller 
Wm  C   Taylor 

Kermen 

O   O.  Savage 


Klngtburf 

Arsen  Allan 
Glenn  Henilee 
Neil  Van  Dell 


Mendota 
Jack    Scene 

•erller 

Abe  Klasten 

Wedra 

Dan  Forbes 

Raisin  City 

Claude  L.  Brown 

teedl.y 

Joe   Burgin 
Dr     Stanley   Powell 
Emmet    Remy 
Steve    Rhode* 
F.  S    Seiple.  Jr. 
E.   P.  Stephens 

Rlverdafe 

Roy    Plat! 
Don  V.  Sterrttt 

ten     Joiquln 

0.    Daley 

•Harold  Hale 
.    W    Nelson 

Selma 

Vaughn   Avedlglen 

Trry  Valley 

Harry   A    Sthiobelhut 


FRESnO      CDUIITY 
5PDRT5niEnS   CLUB 

— — inm— — ^1  imiTED 


HEADQUARTERS 

CHAMBER    OF    COMMERCE 
FRESNO,    CALIFORNIA 

2331  FRESNO  ST.  -  P.  O.  BOX  1469 

June  20,   1965 


LEWIS  CARPENTER  ■  Secretary 
DOUOIAS  A.  IRASS  ■  Treaturer 


Route  | 

M^i 

/    J  DM            J 

jP.    |   Div  RM       \ 

|   Div  0 

\ 

|  Div  A 

i 

|   RAM  1 

01? 

|   RAM  II 

fl 

|  RAM  III 

Mr.  H.   Curt  Hammit 

District  Manager 

Bureau  of  Land  Management,  District  Office 

Room  ^51^,  U.  S.  Courthouse  and  Federal  Building 

650  Capitol  Avenue 

Sacramento,  California     9^1^ 


Dear  Mr.  Hammit i 

Members  of  your  staff  met  on  May  18,   1965,  with  Department  of 
Fish  and  Game  personnel  and  members  of  the  Fresno  County 
Sportsmen's  Club  in  an  on-site  survey  and  planning  session  on 
the  BLM  lands  near  Auberry  which  our  Club  is  interested  in 
as  a  withdrawal  for  recreational  purposes  and  for  quail 
habitat  improvement.     It  is  our  understanding  that  the  only 
remaining  obstacle  to  the  withdrawal  is  a  development  plan 
that  is  acceptable  to  the  Bureau  of  Land  Management.     This 
plan  is  being  prepared  by  Dave  Selleck  of  the  Department  of 
Fish  and  Game  and  will  be  forthcoming  shortly. 

It  is  the  desire  of  the  Fresno  County  Sportsmen's  Club  that 
this  land  be  designated  the  "Ted  Anderson  Recreation  Area," 
in  recognition  of  T.  A.  Anderson  of  Auberry.  who  has  done 
much  for  the  enhancement  of  fish  and  wildlife  in  the  Sierras 
over  the  years.     Ted  Anderson  has  been  active  in  fish,  deer, 
and  range  surveys  and  in  range  improvement  and  other  wildlife 
conservation  work  which  our  Club  has  undertaken  in  cooperation 
with  the  Department  of  Fish  and  Game  and  the  U.  S.  Forest 
Service.     Ted  Anderson  also  initiated  the  idea , of  the  with- 
drawal of  this  Auberry  BLM  site  as  a  recreation  area* 

Please  advise  us  if  this  area  can  be  properly  designated  as 
the  HTed  Anderson  Recreation  Area,"  and  if  there  is  any  further 
procedure  to  accomplish  such  designation.     If  the  area  cannot 
be  given  this  designation,  we  would  appreciate  an  explanation 
as  to  the  reason. 

Sincerely, 


incerely,  J 

Gerald  Sisler  -  President 


1 


executive  Committee 

Claude  Brown 
Henry  Doddridge 
Owen   Emery 
Gerald  S«broe 
Al  Schiaven 

Honorary    Director* 

A     B     Bowden.    Fresno 
I     D     Bowen,    Fresno 
C    W    Cantens.  Altgrus 
Henry  Doddndge.    Fresno 
L.  I    Ellis.  Fresno 
Paul  A    Eymann,  Reedley 
Roscoe  Kirkner,  Fresno 
'  Dr    T    W    McKenz.e. 
Reedley 
Julius  B    Nielsen.  Fresno 
J    E     Rodman.   Fresno 
C.  A    Phipp*.  Fresno 
E    Clark  Savory.  Fresno 
R    J    Shay.   Fresno 
Arthur  C    Shepard.   Fresno 
Wm    Turpin.    Sr  .    Fresno 
E     I     Webster,    Fresno 
A    J   Williams,  Squaw  Valley 
J    E    Wheele',  Fresno 
J    Martin   Winton.   Fresno 

Honorary  life  Members 

C    W    Carlton.   Fresno 

F     Chapman.    Shaver    lake 

H    K    Fo«.   Bakersfield 

life  Members 

Ralph    Alen.    Fresno 
Walter  Beleme,  Fresno 
Francis   Bernedicou,    Fresno 
Lloyd   F     Enckson,    Fresno 
W    J    Fortter,   Fresno 
E     A     Hamilton.    Fresno 
Oscar    Hammersten 

Kingsburg 
C    N.  Hayes.  Corcoran* 
Melton  I    Holt,   Fresno 
Mills   Holt.   Fresno 
Roland  E    HIM.  Fresno 
James  Landes.  Fresno 
Frank  C    lemgo    Fresno 
G     I     McKean.    Tranquillity 
Uoyd  E   McKean    Riverdele 
I'ovd   Moller.   Fresno 
Warren  Moody    Fresno 
Dave   Nicholson,    Idaho 
Chas    S    Pashayen,  Fresno 
Gladys  Read     Fresno 
A    J    Sample    Fresno 
K     Schiehelhut     Fresno 
Ed   Sever  m.    Fresno 
Bruce  S'lton,  Fresno 
Barbara  Holt  Smurr 
C    B    S'urgei    Fresno 
R    I,  Tawney,  Fresno 
Dr.    I,    B     Tocher.    Fresno 
Dennis  Wheeler,  Fresno 
J     T     Winton,    Fresno 


> 


03/  Js 


50 


o 


vnEETfio   cnunTV 


FRESNO  COUNTY  CHAMBER  OF  COMMERCE 

P.  0,  Box  1469 

FRESNO  16.  CALIFORNIA 


January  15,  1966 


nei,  I 


ifonorable  8*   F*  Sisk 
16th  District,  California 
House  Office  Building 
Washington,  D*  C.       20515 


Daar  Mr*  $iskt 


} 


) 


In  1965*  our  Club,  with  the  assistance  of  Region  4,  California 
Department  of  Fish  and  Cane,  initiated  the  withdrawal  from  public 
sale  of  Bureau  of  Land  Management  and  Bureau  of  Reclamation  lands 
behind  Millerton  Lake  and  adjacent  to  .  illerton  State  Park  in  the 
vicinity  of  Auberry,  lying  on  both  sides  of  the  San  Joaquin  River 
and  therefore  being  partly  within  Madera  County  and  partly  within 
Fresno  County,  as  a  recreation  and  wildlife  area*  It  is  the  intent 
of  this  dub  to  begin  a  conservation  program  on  these  lands,  or  por- 
tions thereof,  to  improve  upland  game  habitat  (principally  quail) 
and  to  develop  portions  of  this  land  for  Jjpblic  recreation,  suoh  as 
nature  study,  picnicking  and  hiking*  A  sports-conservation  club  in 
Madera  County  also  has  expressed  interest* 


Ragion  if,  California  Department  of  Fish  and  Game  has  written  manage- 
ment pland  for  the  area,  which  is  known  locally  as  the  "Ted  Anderson 
Wildlife  and  Recreation  Area,"  and  these  plans  have  been  approved  by 
the  Regional  Director  of  the  Bureau  of  Land  Management,  Mr*  H*  Curt 

Hamait,  and  this  agency  took  seeps  to  effect  the  withdrawal  of  these 


51 


lands  from  public  sale  for  recreation  purposes* 

After  many  meetings,  field  trips  to  the  lands,  planning  sessions  — 
including  plans  to  bridge  the  river  for  foot  travel  —  and  correspond* 
ence,  it  vas  thought  that  all  organizations  involved  had  reached 
accord.  Our  Club,  the  California  Department  of  Fish  and  Game,  and  the 
Bureau  of  Land  Management  are  anxious  to  sign  an  agreement,  so  that 
some  of  the  development  plans  can  be  put  into  action  this  year*  There 
is  now  a  seeming  reluctance,  however,  on  the  part  of  the  Bureau  of 
Reclamation  to  sign  an  agreement*  We  assume  it  is  because  the  signing 
of  an  agreement  would  grant  surface  management  to  the  Bureau  of  Land 
Management,  although  we  are  not  sure  that  this  is  the  reason*  Mr. 
Kammlt's  offioe  has  made  several  attempts  to  obtain  further  inform- 
ation  from  the  Bureau  of  Reclamation  as  to  their  position  on  the 
matter,  but,  when  we  last  heard,  these  attempts  had  met  with  no 
success. 

As  we  are  hopeful  of  making  some  progress  this  year,  we  respectfully 
request  that  you  inquire  to  determine  whether  the  tie-up  within  the 
Bureau  of  Reclamation  Is  on  a  local,  regional,  or  head-office  level 
and  whether  the  problem,  if  any,  can  be  ironed-out  so  that  accord 
can  be  reached  and  an  agreement  signed*  lour  assistance  will  be  most 
appreciated* 


Sincerely 


Gerald  Sisler  -  President 
GS/js 
ooi     H*  Curt  Haramit 

District  Manager,  Bureau  of  Land  Management 

Lawrence  Cloyd 

Director,  Region  ^,  J  SJ&tffcji  ^^^sh^nd  Game 

Mr*  Robert  Hatch 
State  Division  of  Bee 

Mr.  William  Crabtree 

Chief,  Fresno  Field  Division,  Bureau  of  Reclamation 

52    , 


£3 


February  21 #  1966 


IU  W.   "Dob"  itolmes 

President 

Sportsmen's  Counoll  of  Central  California 

P.  0.  Vox  175 

Pismo  Beach,  California   93**9 


Dear  Bobi 

Last  year  the  Fresno  County  Sportsmen's  Club  and  Region  b$ 
Department  of  Fish  and  Game,  initiated  plans  to  have  Bureau  of 
Land  J amnanent  and  I^ircau  of  Reclamation  lands,  which  lie  along 
the  San  Joaquin  River  behind  Mlllerton  Lake  and  Millerton  State 
Park  in  the  Auberty  area,  withdrawn  from  public  sale  for  recre- 
ation and  wildlife  habitat  development*     Cur  Club  proposed  to 
Improve  the  upland  game  habitat  and  to  develop  some  areas  for 
picnicking*     ihe  Came  Manager  of  Region  *f  wrote  management 
plans  for  the  area,  and  these  plans  were  submitted  to  the 
Jlegional  Cffice  of  the  BLM  who  were  in  agreement  for  improve* 
stent  work  to  bo  done*     Ihe  l\ireau  of  Reclamation  has  held  up 
agreement,  as  the  State  £eache3  and  Parks  Administration  has 
recently  become  interested  in  the  area  and  has  submitted  a 
proposal  to  the  bureau  of  Reclamation  that  Beaches  and  Parke 
administer  the  aeea  along  with  Ulerton  Lake  and  Mlllerton 
State  Park*  ^ 

Ihe  Fresno  County  Sportsmen's  Club  is  of  fche  opinion  that  the 
public  would  derive  more  benefit  from  this  area  if  management 
rests  with  the  Bureau  of  Land  Management,  and  the  Department 
of  Fishaand  Come  and  local  Sportsmen's  Clubs  are  able  to  carry 
on  a  habitat  improvement  and  recreation  development  program. 
In  addition  to  our  Club,  the  Kadera  County  SpQTrtanm'a  Club 
has  expressed  interest  in  habitat  development  on  the  ;radera 
County  side  of  the  River*     with  this  type  of  development, 
there  would  be  no  charge  for  public  use  such  as  might  be 
charged  if  the  area  is  administered  by  the  State  Beaches  and 
Parks*     Also,  hunting  and  shooting  areas  are  planned  under  the 
.development  program  which  was  planned  and  agreed  to  by  the 
Fresno  County  Sportsnen's  Club,  the  Department  of  Fish  and 
Game,  and  the  Bureau  of  Land  Management*     The  State  Beaches 
and  Parka  Administration  might  find  hunting  and  shooting 
incompatible  with  their  other  planned  usee  of  the  area* 
Shooting  areas  for  public  recreation  are  sorely  needed  la  both 
Fresno  County  And  Kadera  County* 


53 


r> 


r-\ 


The  Fresno  County  Sportsmen's  Club  is  prepared  to  start  habitat 
and  recreation  improvement  immediately,  and  had,  in  fact,  planned 
to  begin  this  spring  (1966)  if  negotiations  had  been  completed* 
The  Beachos  and  Parks  Administration  would  begin  development 
whenever  funds  are  available  on  a  priority  basis  •     Their  current 
development  program  throughout  the  state  is  lagging  far  behind 
their  acquisition  program. 

The  Fresno  County  Sportsmen's  Club  asks  that  the  Sportsmen's, 
Council  of  Central  California  support  our  Club  in  requesting 
that  the  Bureau  of  Reclamation  agree  to  surface  administration 
of  these  lands  by  the  Bureau  of  Land  Management,  with  a  co-op* 
erative  came  habitat  improvement  and  recreation  development 
program  to  be  carried,  on  Jointly  by  Region  4,  Department  of 
Fish  and  Oar-o  and  tho  Fresno  County  Sportsmen's  Club  (and  the 
Madera  County  Sportsmen's  dub,  should  they  elect  to  do  so), 
and  wildlife  management  plans  to  be  written  by  the  game  manager 
(DFG)  In  whose  district  these  lands  lie. 

Our  Club  requests  that  this  be  made  an  agenda  item  at  the 
quarterly  meeting  of  the  Sportsmen's  Co  until  of  Central 
California  which  is  to  be  held  March  5th  and  6th  in 
Bakers  field*    Cur  delegate,  Al  Schiavon,  will  put  this  natter 
before  the  Council,  /' 

We  further  request  that  if  the  Council  elects  to  support  our 
proposal,  that  a  resolution  to  this  effect  be  sent  to  the 
California  Wildlife  Federation, 


Sincerely, 


OS/js 

ooi      A,  V,  Schiavon 
Lev  Carpenter 
Dave  Selleok 
yH*  Curt  llammlt 
S  Ted  Anderson 
'      Congressman  B*  F,  Slsk 
Fresno  Audubon  Society 


er    -    President 


2* 


o 


n 


SfAT?  OF  CALIFORNIA-RESOURCES  AGENCY 


EDMUND  G.  BROWN,  Governor 


r    yARTMENT  OF  FISH  AND  GAME 

REGION  4 

1234  East  Shaw  Avenue 

Fresno,  California  93726 


August  23,   1965 


Route 


/ 


DM 


£LA   Div  RM 


Div  O 


Div  A 


PAM  I 

"raaaTT" 

"RANTfiT 


Nacs.  Action; 
Rvtorn  to: 


Mr.  Curt  Hammit 
Bureau  of  Land  Management 
650  Capitol  Avenue 
Sacramento,  California 

Dear  Mr.  Hammit: 


) 


We  submit  the  attached  proposed  wildlife  management 
plan  for  the  Ted  Anderson  Wildlife  and  Recreational 
Area  for  your  use  and  consideration  in  developing 
an  overall  management  plan  for  the  area. 

We  will  be  glad  to  assist  you  further  in  the  detailed 
planning  of  wildlife  habitat  improvement,  when  it 
appears  that  we  are  in  position  to  go  ahead  with  plans 
for  the  entire  area. 

The  Fresno  County  Sportsmen's  Club,  who  were  largely 
responsible  for  initiating  plans  for  this  area,  have 
also  indicated  a  desire  to  participate  in  the  develop- 
ment. 


Sincerely, 


L.  H.  Cloyd 
Regional  Manager 


Enclosure 

cc:   Deputy  Director 

Fresno  County  Sportsmen's  Club 


55 


Appendix  10 
Proposed  Agreement 


-56- 


PROPOSED  MEMORANDUM  OF  AGREEMENT 
between  the 
BUREAU  OF  LAND  MANAGEMENT  and  the  BUREAU  OF  RECLAMATION 
DEPARTMENT  OF  THE  INTERIOR 

for 

ADMINISTRATION  OF  CERTAIN  LANDS  ABOVE  MILLERTON  LAKE  ON  THE  SAN  JOAQUIN 

RIVER 


This  MEMORANDUM  OF  AGREEMENT,  made  this  day  of 


1966,  by  the  BUREAU  OF  LAND  MANAGEMENT,  hereinafter  referred  to  as  BLM, 
acting  pursuant  to  the  Act  of  Conqress  approved  September  \k,    1962, 
(Public  Law  87-658)  (76  Stat.  5^1  et  seq.)  and  the  BUREAU  OF  RECLAMATION, 
hereinafter  referred  to  as  "Reclamation",  acting  pursuant  to  the  Act  of 
June  17,  1902  (32  Stat.  388)  and  acts  amendatory  thereof  and  supple- 
mentary thereto, 

WITNESSETH:   that, 

WHEREAS  Reclamation  has  acquired  and  withdrawn  certain  public  lands 
(1,964  acres)  in  Madera  and  Fresno  Counties,  California,  for  the 
operation  and  maintenance  of  Millerton  Lake  Reservoir  of  the  Friant 
Division  of  the  Central  Valley  Project,  and 

WHEREAS  the  BLM  presently  provides  fire  protection  and  administers 
multiple  use  management  on  adjacent  lands  and  desires  to  develop  and 
administer  the  multiple  resources  on  the  acquired  and  withdrawn  lands, 
under  the  administration  of  Reclamation,  as  shown  by  the  attached 
Exhibit  A,  and 

WHEREAS  it  is  desirable  for  consistency  and  economy  that  the 
utilization  of  the  resources  of  these  lands  and  their  development, 
management  and  protection  be  coordinated; 

NOW  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of  the  mutual  covenants  and  stipula- 
tions hereinafter  set  forth,  the  parties  hereto  do  mutually  agree  as 
fol lows: 

1.  Reclamation  shall  continue  to  administer  and  use  these  lands 
for  reclamation  purposes  until  the  lands  are  restored  to  public  domain 
status . 

2.  BLM  shall  administer  and  develop  the  lands  for  multiple  resource 
uses  and  maintain  any  improvements  constructed  thereon  or  provide  for 
such  maintenance. 

3.  Expenditures  by  BLM  shall  be  contingent  upon  the  appropriation 
and  allotment  of  funds  therefor. 

-57- 


D 


k,      BLM  shall  administer  grazing  on  the  lands  covered  by  this 
agreement  as  provided  in  a  Memorandum  of  Agreement  between  the  Bureau 
of  Reclamation  and  the  General  Land  Office  for  range  administration 
outside  the  exterior  boundaries  of  Grazing  Districts  and  Forest  ! 

Reserves  and  Withdrawn  for  Reclamation  purposes,  which  was  approved 
on  February  28,  19^5  by  the  Assistant  Secretary,  and  shall  provide 
f i  re  protection. 

5.   In  the  administration  of  this  agreement  Reclamation  shall 
be  represented  by  the  Chief,  Fresno  Field  Division,  Region  2  and 
BLM  by  District  Manager,  Sacramento  District. 

IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this  instrument  to 
be  executed  the  day  and  year  first  above  written. 

DEPARTMENT  OF  THE  INTERIOR 
Bureau  of  Land  Management 


By. 


State  Director,  California 


DEPARTMENT  OF  THE  INTERIOR 
Bureau  of  Reclamation 


By. 

Regional  Director,  Region  2 


58- 


^ 


^ 


<0$&W 


# 


<y 


Appendix  1 1 
Overlays 


-59- 


375  .S783  1966 


Plan  for  Squaw  Leap  wildlife 
management  area 

BLM  LIBRARY 

RS150ABLDG.50 

DENVER  FEDERAL  CENTER 

PO  BOX  25047 

DENVER,  CO  80225 


LEGEND 


EZ2 


PUBLIC    DOMAIN 

POWER    5ITE    WITHDRAWALS 

RESTORED    TO    MINING    ONLY 

PUBLIC     LAND    OPEN   TO  MININS    ONLY 


LAND   OWNERSHIP    OVERLAY 


_j 


R.22E 


SQUAW    LEAP    WILDLIFE     MANAGEMENT    AREA 


LEGEND 

FIRST    FORM    RECLAMATION    WITHDRAWALS     COMBINE  WITH   POWER  WITHDRAWALS 
PRIVATE    LAND    ACQUIRED   BY    BUREAU    OF    RECLAMATION 


LAND  OWNERSHIP  OVERLAY 


LEGEND 


UJJ} 


CLAROT   $    SOARES  ETAL 

HAUNGS   i    NEWMARK 

JOHNSON  i  WELLS 

QUALLS,  OTIS 

QUALLS,  CLARA 

NOREN  f  QUALLS 

KNITTEL 

TOPHAM 

ALLEN 


FORD 

AKERS 

HARMON 

HOWERTON 

VAN    ALEN 

TOPPING 

RAYMOND 

WALTON 


PRIVATE    LAND    OWNERSHIP 


LE6END 


W  BRIDGE 

TRAILS 

A  CAMPGROUNDS 

A  PICNIC    SITES 

+  OVERLOOK     SITE 

D  PARKING    AREA 


RECREATION     OVERLAY 


LEGEND 


o  o  o 
— e--e--e- 


EXISTING    JEEP  ROAD 

BYPASS     ROAD    TO  BE    CONSTRUCTED 

EXISTING     ROADS    TO  BE    IMPROVED 

PROPOSED     FIRE     TRAIL 

EXISTING     JEEP    R0AD5    TO   BE    ABANDONED 

JEEP    ROAD    TO  BE     CONVERTED    TO    FIRE    TRAIL 

JEEP    ROAD    TO  BE     INCORPORATED     INTO    TRAIL    SYSTEM 


TRANSPORTATION    OVERLAY 


LEGEND 

Bl     EXISTING      DAMS 

I>-     PROPOSED      DAMS 

<-0      EXISTING      SPRING 

C^D    AREA    IN   WHICH    BRUSH    PILES    WILL    BE    CONSTRUCTED 
C^    AREA     IN   WHICH    DIGGER    PINES    ARE    TO  BE   THINNED 

X/A    SEEDING     (EXISTING  ) 

NUMBERS     REFER  TO    PROJECTS    LISTED    IN  THE    REPORT 


WILDLIFE    t  LIVESTOCK    IMPROVEMENTS 


^xxxxxxxxx    « 
xxxx 


LEGEND 


XXXX  EXISTING  FENCES  TO  BE  REMOVED 
X-^e^^<  EXISTING  FENCES  TO  BE  IMPROVED 
XXXXXXXX      PROPOSED     FENCE      CONSTRUCTION 


EXISTING   i  PROPOSED   FENCE   CONSTRUCTION 


LEGEND 


CT5   RIVER     RANCH 

MARY   VAN    ALEN 

TA    ANDERSON 

DOLORES    TOPPING   (BR  LEASE) 

SIERRA    N.F.      (BR   LEASE) 

L.B.FORD       (BR  LEASE) 


BLM    LEASE 


GRAZING    LEASES